For the former Brazilian regional cup with the same name, see Primeira Liga (Brazil)
Football league
The Primeira Liga (Portuguese pronunciation: [pɾiˈmɐjɾɐ 🌛 ˈliɣɐ]), also known as Liga Portugal, and officially known as Liga Portugal Betclic for sponsorship reasons, is the top level 🌛 of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, it is contested by 18 teams since 🌛 the 2014–15 season, with the three lowest-placed teams relegated to the Liga Portugal 2 and replaced by the top-three non-reserve 🌛 teams from this division.[a]
Founded in 1934 as Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão, it was named Campeonato Nacional da Primeira 🌛 Divisão from 1938 until 1999, when it was changed to its current naming. Over 70 teams have competed in the 🌛 Primeira Liga, but only five have been crowned champions. Among them, the "Big Three" teams – Benfica (38 wins), Porto 🌛 (30) and Sporting CP (19) – have won all but two Primeira Liga titles; the other winners are Belenenses (1945–46) 🌛 and Boavista (2000–01).[2]
The Primeira Liga has increased its reputation in recent years, occupying the sixth place of UEFA's national league 🌛 ranking, as of 2024. It broke into the top five for the first time in the 2011–12 season, passing the 🌛 French Ligue 1, one of the historical "big five" European leagues, for the first time since 1990. The Primeira Liga 🌛 also reached a world ranking of fourth according to IFFHS's 2011 ranking.[3]